2023年10月7日武装集団ハマスが実効支配しているパレスチナのガザ地区から、イスラエルに対して奇襲攻撃。

The Palestinian militant group Hamas launched an unprecedented surprise assault on Israel on 7 October, with hundreds of gunmen infiltrating communities near the Gaza Strip.

※strip=布、紙などの)細長い一片②細長い土地 airstrip=滑走路

※militant=武闘派、過激派

※infiltrate 〔~に〕潜入[侵入]する、〔~に〕こっそり入り込む

ガザ地区では16年間イスラエル政府による封鎖で人や物の出入りが厳しく制限され、「天井のない監獄」と言われます。

Since 2007, Israel has imposed an air, land and sea blockade on the Gaza Strip, saying the move is necessary to safeguard the country from Hamas’ attacks. Gaza is surrounded by concrete walls and barbed wire fences. It is called “the world’s largest open-air prison.” 

More than 2 million Palestinians live in the 140-square-mile besieged enclave, making it one of the most densely populated places on earth.

※barbed wire有刺鉄線

※besieged 包囲されたenclave 飛び領土、包領 

最初に標的となったのは音楽フェスティバルの会場です。

At a large music festival in the desert near the Gaza-Israel border, dozens of Hamas fighters opened fire on festival revelers. 

People fled in a hail of bullets. Horrified concertgoers dove into an underbrush to try and save their lives at the Israeli festival where Hamas terrorists slaughtered 260 innocent people.

※open fire 発砲する

※revelers お祭り騒ぎをする人 ➾festival goerやconcert goer

※a hail of bullets 弾丸の雨

The latest Israel-Hamas war has become the deadliest and most destructive of the five wars fought between the two sides since Hamas seized control of the Gaza Strip in 2007.

人質はまだ解放されていません。

Hamas seized roughly 220 people as hostages. At least 33 children are among those captive.

地上戦が刻一刻と迫ります。

The Palestinian death toll in Gaza rose to over 7,700 in air raids carried out by the Israeli military in response. 

Israeli troops are also massing along the Gaza boundary and Palestinians are bracing for a major ground operation.

※mass 兵力などを集中する

※brace for ~に備える、構える

※ground operation ➾ offensive

そんな中、ガザの人々はイスラエル建国以来の大移動を強いられています。

Over a million Gazans have fled in search of safety to the south of the enclave near the Egyptian border  after the Israeli military warned them to evacuate before its expected ground offensive. It is  the biggest and fastest exodus of Palestinians since the creation of the state of Israel in 1948.

※exodus=大勢の外出、出国、移住